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By the Fire We Carry

The Generations-Long Fight for Justice on Native Land

ebook
2 of 2 copies available
2 of 2 copies available

NATIONAL BESTSELLER

The New Yorker's Best Books of 2024 • A Publishers Weekly Top 10 Book of the Year • An NPR 2024 "Books We Loved" Pick • An Esquire Best Book of Fall 2024 • A Barnes & Noble Best Book of the Year • A Kirkus Best Nonfiction Book of 2024

Finalist for the National Book Critics Circle John Leonard First Book Prize • Winner of the Oklahoma Historical Society's E. E. Dale Award • Longlisted for the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction • Longlisted for the Women's Prize for Nonfiction • Longlisted for MPIBA's Reading the West Award for Nonfiction • Shortlisted for the J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize • Finalist for the ABA Silver Gavel Awards for Media and the Arts

"Impeccably researched. . . . A fascinating book and an important one."—Washington Post

"A brilliant, kaleidoscopic debut. . . . A showstopper."—Publishers Weekly, starred review

A powerful work of reportage and American history that braids the story of the forced removal of Native Americans onto treaty lands in the nation's earliest days, and a small-town murder in the 1990s that led to a Supreme Court ruling reaffirming Native rights to that land more than a century later.

Before 2020, American Indian reservations made up roughly 55 million acres of land in the United States. Nearly 200 million acres are reserved for National Forests—in the emergence of this great nation, our government set aside more land for trees than for Indigenous peoples.

In the 1830s Muscogee people were rounded up by the US military at gunpoint and forced into exile halfway across the continent. At the time, they were promised this new land would be theirs for as long as the grass grew and the waters ran. But that promise was not kept. When Oklahoma was created on top of Muscogee land, the new state claimed their reservation no longer existed. Over a century later, a Muscogee citizen was sentenced to death for murdering another Muscogee citizen on tribal land. His defense attorneys argued the murder occurred on the reservation of his tribe, and therefore Oklahoma didn't have the jurisdiction to execute him. Oklahoma asserted that the reservation no longer existed. In the summer of 2020, the Supreme Court settled the dispute. Its ruling that would ultimately underpin multiple reservations covering almost half the land in Oklahoma, including Nagle's own Cherokee Nation.

Here Rebecca Nagle recounts the generations-long fight for tribal land and sovereignty in eastern Oklahoma. By chronicling both the contemporary legal battle and historic acts of Indigenous resistance, By the Fire We Carry stands as a landmark work of American history. The story it tells exposes both the wrongs that our nation has committed and the Native-led battle for justice that has shaped our country.

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    • Library Journal

      April 1, 2024

      Nagle, a citizen of the Cherokee Nation and creator of the podcast This Land, blends history and modern reporting to investigate the forced removal of Indigenous people onto treaty lands in the United States. She also recounts the 2020 Supreme Court ruling that returned the largest acreage of tribal land in U.S. history. With a 100K-copy first printing. Prepub Alert.

      Copyright 2024 Library Journal

      Copyright 2024 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Publisher's Weekly

      Starred review from July 29, 2024
      Journalist Nagle reports in her brilliant, kaleidoscopic debut on the legal battles leading up to Sharp v. Murphy, the startling 2020 Supreme Court decision that upheld the terms of a 19th-century treaty granting the Muscogee Nation land for resettlement in Oklahoma. “I wrote this book because I wanted the story of this historic Supreme Court decision to be well documented,” but also “to catalog the cruelty of what brushed aside” in popular discussion of the case, Nagle explains. She interweaves the complex courtroom drama with an empathetic, harrowing recap of the 1999 murder of George Jacobs by Patrick Murphy, the case which revealed that the Muscogee Nation’s reservation had never officially been dissolved. Another strand traces the history of the 19th-century forced removal of Native peoples from the Southeast to Oklahoma, including Nagle’s own ancestor, Cherokee Nation leader Major Ridge, who was among those who signed away the Cherokee homeland and was murdered for the perceived betrayal. This family saga is the most complex and rewarding part of the story; Major Ridge hoped the relocation would save his people’s lives, as President Andrew Jackson (a nefarious presence in Nagle’s story) had threatened to chase them “into the sea.” Nagle’s narrative is lucid and moving, especially as she uses archival sources to recreate the mounting terror experienced by Native peoples in the Southeast as violent mobs of outsiders swarmed onto their land. It’s a showstopper.

    • Booklist

      Starred review from August 1, 2024
      In this thrilling legal expos�, investigative journalist Nagle uses her exemplary skills to scrutinize the Supreme Court case, McGirt v. Oklahoma. Considered one of the most significant Native American rulings in a century, McGirt upheld the existence of the Muscogee reservation, righting a wrong that had been actively overlooked and steadfastly ignored by Oklahoma and the federal government since 1866. Nagle covered the case for six years and as a member of the Cherokee Nation was closely invested in its twists and turns. Here she reveals the intricacies of the murder case that served as a vehicle to challenge disestablishment of the reservation, the lawyers who uncovered the potential connection between that case and the larger Muscogee issue, and the many ways the State of Oklahoma sought to fearmonger its way to victory. In alternate chapters, she explores the journey of the Muscogee, Cherokee, and other tribes to Oklahoma, which highlights a much older crime directly involving her ancestors. Combining impeccable research with rich detail and scintillating prose, Nagle tells a story that is two hundred years in the making and enormously relevant today. Excellent for book groups; fans of Patrick Radden Keefe and David Grann will be transfixed.

      COPYRIGHT(2024) Booklist, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Kirkus

      Starred review from August 15, 2024
      A Cherokee journalist unpacks the landmark 2020 Supreme Court case that recognized the eastern half of the state of Oklahoma as Indian country. In 1832, almost 200 years beforeMcGirt v. Oklahoma, the Supreme Court held inWorcester v. Georgia that the Cherokee nation was a sovereign power. Andrew Jackson ignored it, forcing the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Muscogee (Creek), and Seminole nations--collectively called the Five Tribes--to leave their ancestral lands in what is now the southeastern United States and go west of the Mississippi to Indian Territory. Nagle gracefully carries readers back and forth through time, explaining the history of the Five Tribes before and after the Trail of Tears, the evolution of U.S. policy toward Native Americans, and the unique peculiarities of Indian law, thornily complex in part because "US courts kept bending the rules, and not to the benefit of tribes." She is just as careful to elucidate the technicalities of court procedure, helping readers understand how a death-row appeal on jurisdictional grounds led to "the largest restoration of Indigenous land in US history." The legal arcana are dense, but Nagle's writing is not. With restrained passion she exposes one injustice after another. Following a recitation of the greed and lawlessness prompted by the discovery of oil on Muscogee land, she observes that the "origin story of the great state of Oklahoma contains a vast criminal conspiracy to rob Native people of their land and money." Of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, considered the swing vote in the case, Nagle writes: "After everything our ancestors sacrificed, our land was in the hands of this one person--who knew a fraction of our history, if that. The feeling was powerlessness." Gripping, infuriating, and illuminating--a valuable corrective to our national ignorance.

      COPYRIGHT(2024) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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